Gynaecological Cancers

Conditions treated

Cancers managed in this speciality

Ovarian cancer

Epithelial and other ovarian malignancies — often requiring cytoreductive (debulking) surgery.

Cervical cancer

One of the most common cancers among Indian women; preventable and treatable when found early.

Endometrial (uterine) cancer

Cancer of the uterine lining, typically presenting with post-menopausal bleeding.

Vulval & vaginal cancers

Less common cancers managed with tailored surgery and reconstruction planning.

Borderline ovarian tumours

Low-malignant-potential tumours, with fertility considerations in young women.

Gestational trophoblastic disease

Rare pregnancy-related tumours, managed with the wider oncology team.

Warning signs

Symptoms that deserve attention

These symptoms do not always mean cancer — but they should never be ignored. Early evaluation makes treatment simpler and outcomes better.

Bleeding after menopause — always needs evaluation
Bleeding between periods, or after intercourse
Persistent bloating, early fullness, or increase in abdominal size
Pelvic or lower abdominal pain or pressure
Unusual vaginal discharge
A persistent vulval lump, ulcer or itching

When to see a doctor: if any of these symptoms persist beyond two to three weeks, seek evaluation promptly. Early-stage cancers are far more treatable — and often curable.

The care pathway

From accurate diagnosis to the right operation

Diagnosis & staging

Pelvic examination & ultrasound as first-line assessment
CECT / MRI / PET-CECT for staging
Tumour markers — CA-125 and others as indicated
Biopsy / endometrial sampling for tissue diagnosis
Screening note — regular Pap smear / HPV testing can prevent most cervical cancers

Surgical treatment

Staging laparotomy for ovarian and endometrial cancers
Cytoreductive (debulking) surgery for advanced ovarian cancer
Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy for early cervical cancer
Fertility-sparing approaches in carefully selected young patients
Coordinated chemotherapy & radiation with the multidisciplinary team

Why patients choose Dr. Akash

Dr. Akash's M.Ch. training at Tata Memorial Hospital included focused exposure to gynaecological malignancies — from radical pelvic surgery to complex ovarian cytoreduction — always planned through multidisciplinary tumour board review.

Every case is planned through multidisciplinary discussion — so surgery, chemotherapy and radiation work together, in the right order, for the best outcome.

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Other specialities

GI Oncology Hepatopancreatobiliary Breast Oncology Head, Neck & Thoracic Urologic Oncology

This page provides general educational information and is not a substitute for a medical consultation. Every cancer — and every patient — is different; please seek personalised advice.